Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the one Indian and final Governor-General of impartial India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–54) and founding father of the Indian political get together Swatantra Bash.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's very first Vp (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–67). Because 1962, his birthday on September five has long been observed as "Lecturers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Extensively recognized for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the invention of the influence, far better often known as "Raman scattering," Raman largely labored in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented Along with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the inspiration of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander of your Purchase from the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is noticed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the initial and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was premier of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and 1st Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Home Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly noted for his works linked to women's education and learning as well as the remarriage of Hindu widows. He set up the Widow Relationship Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Home (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is usually regarded the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as Nationwide Health professionals' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Usually titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved with a campaign to obtain official language status to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully related to Mahatma Gandhi while in the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the initial President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and instruction philosopher, Husain served as being a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–fifty six) and also the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later on, he was elected as 2nd Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is very best recognized for his five-volume literary get the job done, Record of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" operate that extends about approximately six,five hundred web pages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Prime Minister of India (1964–66) and led the country throughout the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Generally known as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India throughout 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. Over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her govt supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led on the formation of a new region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Even though learning at the College Higher education Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and introduced them to just take active participation in the Indian flexibility wrestle. He was elected as the primary President from the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Write-up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and a variety of other cupboard ministries. He became the main acting President and was finally elected because the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and an in depth affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is finest known for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Gift Movement". He was provided the honorific title "Acharya" ("Trainer") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian do the job.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Launched Khudai Khidmatgar ("Red Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1977–eighty, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader on the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect on the Indian Constitution and in addition served as the primary Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned towards social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna program. He was linked to the Dalit Buddhist movement and accepted Buddhism to be a faith as well as his near to half one million followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief in the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Typically called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress movement was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Greatly often known as the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and very first Deputy Key Minister of India (1947–50). Article-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel labored with V. P. Menon to dissolving 555 princely states into your Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He is the only real Indian nationwide for being awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award offered by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initially Minister of Training and worked toward cost-free primary instruction. He was extensively often called "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is noticed as Countrywide Education Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Launched India's initial airline Air India. He may be the founder of varied institutes together with Tata Institute of Basic Analysis, Tata Memorial Medical center, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of Advanced Research, and Countrywide Centre for your Doing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Having debuted to be a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing environment recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two periods interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two moments deputy chairman in the Setting up Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is better known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the Give up India Movement in 1942. Put up-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's first mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the development of India's to start with satellite start automobile SLV III and was the architect with the Built-in Guided Missile Development Software. He worked for Indian National Committee for Area Investigation, Indian Place Investigate Organisation, Defence Research and Development Laboratory and was appointed as the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Exploration and Progress and Director Standard of Defence Investigation and Advancement Organisation. Afterwards, he served as being the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of songs", is the main Indian musician to obtain the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is noted for his contribution in the direction of Inexperienced Revolution in India. Throughout the late seventies, he worked for Global Rice Investigate Institute, Manila, as well as the Worldwide Maize and Wheat Investigation Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and generally called "Lok Nayak" ("Men and women's Hero"), Narayan is best recognized for "Whole Revolution Movement" or "JP Movement" initiated throughout the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress government".
Amartya Sen
Winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has finished investigate on various matters like social selection theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, decision idea, growth economics, public health, and gender experiments.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the primary Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His efforts and Affiliation With all the then Minister of Home Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel ended up widely acknowledged when retaining Assam united with India when aspects of it have been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and often regarded "the world's ideal-known exponent of Hindustani classical songs", sitar participant Shankar is noted for his collaborative function with Western musicians like Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Greatly credited because the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar commenced her job in the 1940s and has sung songs in above 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for in excess of 8 a long time which is credited to obtain introduced the instrument to your centre phase of Indian tunes.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical university. He is widely noted for the Khyal style of singing that has a "mastery about rhythm and precise notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities including Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently from the fields of Reliable Condition and Supplies Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Structure. He has authored all-around 1600 exploration papers and 48 books.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Worldwide cricket matches in a job spanning in excess of two decades. He retains numerous cricket documents including the only participant to get scored one hundred Global centuries, the 1st batsman to score a double century in a very At some point Intercontinental and the only real player to finish more than 30,000 operates in each ODI and Take a look at cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is actually a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served because the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President of your Indian National Congress for four terms and was the Chairman on the Hindustan Situations from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over four decades, Vajpayee was elected nine instances on the Lok Sabha, twice to your Rajya Sabha and served because the Primary Minister of India for three phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs for the duration of 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Finest Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is an Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 right up until 2017. He is a senior chief inside the Indian Countrywide Congress and has occupied many ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked while in the fields of education, health and fitness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a leader in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, in addition to a member of the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured With all the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s 1st Saraswati Shishu Mandir was recognized by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, widely often called Sudhakantha. Before he obtained Bharat Ranta (India's highest civilian award), he acquired the Countrywide Film Award for Very best New music Direction in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and also awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Chief Minister of Bihar, held Place of work for two phrases: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for state authorities Positions, a pivotal stage towards socio-economic equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served given that the Deputy Primary Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal purpose while in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the development of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani would be the longest serving chief of opposition from the Reduce Property of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated sizeable economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian economy. His tenure saw the dismantling on the License Raj as well as introduction of The brand new Financial Plan, fostering economic advancement.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' legal rights. As a prominent political figure, he focused on agrarian reforms and carried out insurance policies to deal with the issues from the agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned given that the "Father of your Green Revolution in India." Serving as being the Director Common in the Indian Council of Agricultural Study, he performed a pivotal job in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.